{"id":3587,"date":"2014-08-28T20:58:07","date_gmt":"2014-08-28T20:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lpfch.org\/obstetrics-raising-the-bar\/"},"modified":"2024-10-23T17:02:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T17:02:33","slug":"obstetrics-raising-the-bar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lpfch.org\/km\/impact-stories\/obstetrics-raising-the-bar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 : \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u179a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 \u1795\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u200b\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u17e8 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u1780\u17bc\u1793 \u17e1\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784 20 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 100,000 \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bf\u1793\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a Stanford \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1912 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1782\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799 Lucile Packard Children&#039;s Hospital \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1991 \u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Stanford \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Maurice Druzin, MD, Charles B. \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Ann L. Johnson \u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2 20 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c Packard \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7&quot; \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Druzin \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1991 \u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 Packard Children&#039;s \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1782\u17ba Yasser El-Sayed, MD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>El-Sayed \u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Packard \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1792\u17c6\u179b\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7&quot;\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u1793\u17c5 Packard Children&#039;s \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17bc\u1787 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179c\u17c1\u178e\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17be\u1794\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799 \u17ac\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1782\u1797\u17cc\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179b\u17c4\u1780 El-Sayed \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17be\u1794\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1793\u17b7\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17b1\u179f\u1790\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2&quot;\u17d4 &quot;\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u1799 Packard \u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17d4&quot;<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8 4 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bb\u1793 El-Sayed \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Deirdre Lyell, MD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 nifedipine \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17bb\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 nifedipine \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799 placebo \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2008 Lyell \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 70 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u17af Packard Children&#039;s \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1785\u17c3\u178a\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17bc\u179c nifedipine \u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>&quot;\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6 nifedipine \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 placebo \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17c1&quot; Lyell \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u178a\u17cf\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2008 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6 nifedipine \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 placebo \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17c1&quot; \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>El-Sayed \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b nifedipine \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2010 Lyell \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5 Packard Children&#039;s \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>&quot;\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785 \u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784&quot; Lyell \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u1780 accreta \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 Placenta accreta \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u200b\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17d7 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17c5 \u17e2\u17e5 \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Lyell \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1785 \u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u1782\u17ba\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u179f\u17bb\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3 accreta \u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u17d4&quot; \u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Lyell \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17cb Harman Faculty Scholar Award \u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Lyell \u17d4 \u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1780\u179b\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d4&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f Lyell \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2010 \u1793\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Druzin \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17a0\u1793\u17b7\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Rachel Manber, PhD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<br \/>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17c5 Stanford \u1780\u17cf\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Anna Penn, MD, PhD, \u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a Stanford Placental \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c5 Packard \u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c3 preeclampsia \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1785\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a Placental \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc DNA \u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17ba\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1793\u17c5 Packard Children&#039;s \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1782\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a Placental Tissue \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17be\u1794\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c5 Stanford \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b9\u1798\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Nihar Nayak, PhD, DVM \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f preeclampsia \u17d4 Nayak \u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb angiogenesis \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c3\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Druzin, El-Sayed, Nayak \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e biomarker \u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 preeclampsia \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Nayak \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f El-Sayed, Lyell \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Druzin \u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1782\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17a0\u17cd\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\/\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b8\u1797\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784 9,000 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c5 Packard Children&#039;s \u1796\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2000 \u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2006 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17c4\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1798\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u1797\u17cc\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17aa\u1796\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d4 Druzin \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb San Francisco Bay \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7&quot; Druzin \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179c\u17c1\u178e\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6 \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Stephen Quake \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17b7\u178f \u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17ba Down \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4 \u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 amniocentesis \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1793 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc DNA \u179f\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Quake \u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780 DNA \u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Mary Norton, MD, \u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793&quot;\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780 \u1793\u17d0\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1793 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793 Packard Children&#039;s \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2008 \u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Norton \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u178f \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 amniocentesis \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784&quot; \u17d4 \u201c\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a \u17ac\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u201d\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f<\/h2>\n<p>\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179c\u17c1\u178e\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17d0\u179a\u178f\u17bb\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u1798 Stanford \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1787\u17b7\u1780\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780 (MFMU) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 14 \u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1986 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17d0\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 Stanford \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b MFMU \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u179a\u1789\u17c9\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Norton \u1793\u17b7\u1784 El-Sayed \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 MFMU \u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799 placebo \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 steroids \u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1795\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17be\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17be\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1785\u17c3\u178a\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 ST segment analysis (STAN) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d4 STAN \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1781\u17bd\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17c2\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Druzin \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789 MFMU&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u17d4&quot;<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be<\/h2>\n<p>Kay Daniels, MD, \u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b8\u17a1\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798&quot; \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5 Packard Children&#039;s \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17b7\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1780\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f \u1782\u17b7\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u17b1\u179f\u1790\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 Daniels \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17b6 OBSim \u17d4 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17b7\u178f \u1782\u17b7\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17bd\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780 OBSim \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179b\u17c4\u1780 Daniels \u179f\u17a0\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 OBSim \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b 5 \u17ac 10 \u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b OBSim \u1787\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17d4&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2004 \u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Packard \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Perinatal Education (CAPE) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1782\u1797\u17cc \u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u17d4 \u1793\u17b6\u1799\u1780 CAPE \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Lou Halamek, MD \u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u1798 \u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1796\u17b8 Packard Children&#039;s&quot; \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cf\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6 400 \u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb OBSim \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c2 \u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17d4 \u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc \u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u17a2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1793\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u2014\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6 dystocia \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Julie Arafeh, RN, MSN \u1793\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17c5 CAPE \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1790\u17b6 &quot;OBSim \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d7\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1796\u1784\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b9\u1780\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17b7\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17d4 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>OBSim \u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2008 \u1782\u17b7\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 Packard \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17b7\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 Pyxis \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5 Packard \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Daniels \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6 &quot;Pyxis \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u17a1\u17c2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 Pyxis \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c1 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1788\u17b6\u1798 700 cc \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u17d4&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b Daniels \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b9\u1780\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Pyxis \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b7\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8 2 \u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17d4 Daniels \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f Pyxis \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u179f\u1790\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179f\u1798\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u179c\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2 29 \u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794&quot;\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b 4 \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17bc\u1793 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4 \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Steven Lipman, MD, \u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17a0\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 OBSim \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1788\u17b6\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793&quot; \u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 OBSim \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17c6\u1797\u17be\u1794\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1799&quot;\u17d4 &quot;\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f esprit de corps \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1793\u17c5 Packard \u17d4 \u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d7\u17d4 \u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17d4 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb OBSim&quot;\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799<\/h2>\n<p>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1795\u17b6\u1780\u178a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17c2\u1793\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u178a \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Packard Children&#039;s \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d0\u1793\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d0\u1793\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u179a\u1789\u17c9\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb &quot;\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u17a0&quot; \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u17af\u1780\u1787\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 Packard \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1790\u17c2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17af\u1780\u1787\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>Druzin \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u17d4 &quot;\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17af\u1780\u1787\u1793\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b OB\/GYN \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17d4&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a Stanford \u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 5 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 4 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u17d4 \u17a2\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 3 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>El-Sayed \u1780\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1790\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u200b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u200b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u200b\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c3\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5 Packard \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780&quot; \u17d4 &quot;\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799 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