{"id":20603,"date":"2025-04-08T22:04:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T22:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lpfch.org\/?p=20603"},"modified":"2025-05-27T22:32:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T22:32:31","slug":"how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lpfch.org\/vi\/impact-stories\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\/","title":{"rendered":"AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho tr\u1ebb sinh non nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb sinh non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i y khoa v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch cho tr\u1ebb sinh non, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Stanford Medicine<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1i m\u1edbi <\/span>Y h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/i> h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/a> m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb sinh non \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 80.000 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t y khoa, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb sinh non \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb sinh non, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1!\n <\/h2>\n\n

\n \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em\u2014t\u1ea1i Stanford Medicine Children's Health v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa!\n <\/p>\n \n

\n \n \u0110\u1eb7t mua\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n

\u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c TPN cho t\u1eebng em b\u00e9, ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c em\u201d, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p cao cho bi\u1ebft. <\/span>Nima Aghaeepour<\/span><\/a>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 g\u00e2y m\u00ea, y h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, v\u00e0 nhi khoa. \u201cDinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y sai s\u00f3t y khoa l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khoa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u01a1 sinh, c\u1ea3 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec5 sai s\u00f3t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c hay ch\u01b0a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb sinh non c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb sinh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng, tr\u1ebb sinh non kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c khi \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi no.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft. <\/span>David Stevenson<\/span><\/a>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Y khoa, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nhi khoa Harold K. Faber.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 10% tr\u1ebb sinh non, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 sinh. Tr\u1ebb sinh non h\u01a1n t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb sinh non g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a do sinh non v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong khi ru\u1ed9t ch\u01b0a l\u00e0nh.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a protein, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 carbohydrate; c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 heparin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd: M\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u01a1 sinh ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn khoa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u01a1 sinh, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i xem m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

"\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau", \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft. <\/span>Shabnam Gaskari<\/span><\/a>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Stanford Medicine Children's Health. \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TPN s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 10 n\u0103m t\u1eeb khoa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u01a1 sinh t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Lucile Packard Stanford, bao g\u1ed3m 79.790 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb 5.913 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sinh non. Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aghaeepour cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a AI: \u0110\u00f4i khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: S\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra ba c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c 10, ho\u1eb7c 100 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c?" Aghaeepour n\u00f3i. "H\u00f3a ra v\u1edbi 15 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, 15 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n."<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n lo\u1ea1i s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 15 lo\u1ea1i s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i em b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 8 trong n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 3 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 14 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, v.v.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra cho 10 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u01a1 sinh: C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o; h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c do AI t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a AI. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a AI.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, San Francisco (bao g\u1ed3m 63.273 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb 3.417 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y khoa Keck thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi Los Angeles \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia (kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 R35GM138353), Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Khoa h\u1ecdc Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch (kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 UL1TR001872), Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Eunice Kennedy Shriver (kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 R42HD115517), Qu\u1ef9 Burroughs Wellcome, Qu\u1ef9 March of Dimes, Qu\u1ef9 Alfred E. Mann, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 Tr\u1ebb em Stanford th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch SPARK c\u1ee7a Stanford, Qu\u1ef9 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng Cao Stanford v\u00e0 Stanford Biodesign. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Khoa h\u1ecdc Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00f4ng qua Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch UCSF.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0<\/span><\/i><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi Lucile Packard Stanford\u2014v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb sinh non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i y khoa v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":20604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[164,1],"class_list":["post-20603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow AI Can Improve Nutrition for Premature Babies - Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lpfch.org\/vi\/impact-stories\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How AI Can Improve Nutrition for Premature Babies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An algorithm that learned from tens of thousands of nutrition prescriptions for premature babies could reduce medical errors and better identify what nutrients the smallest...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lpfch.org\/vi\/impact-stories\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-08T22:04:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-27T22:32:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lpfch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"786\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Veronica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Veronica\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/impact-stories\\\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/impact-stories\\\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Veronica\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/km\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6a2a99ae8b0b09141bdf151688c0de8b\"},\"headline\":\"How AI Can Improve Nutrition for Premature Babies\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-08T22:04:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-27T22:32:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/impact-stories\\\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1278,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/impact-stories\\\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/2.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/impact-stories\\\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lpfch.org\\\/impact-stories\\\/how-ai-can-improve-nutrition-for-premature-babies\\\/\",\"name\":\"How AI Can Improve Nutrition for Premature Babies - 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